Class 10 History : Chapter 1 THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE
Key Concepts of the lesson-
In 1848, Frederic Sorrieu a French artist prepared a
series of four prints visualizing his dream of a world made up of democratic
and social Republic. During 19th century nationalism emerged forcing many
changes in Political and mental world of Europe.
The French Revolution and the Idea of Nation-
(1) Growth of nationalism in France
(2) Introduction of various
measures and practices created sense of collective identity among the people of
France.
(3) Rise
of Napoleon and his reforms. Revolutionaries help other peoples of Europe to
become nation.
(2) The making of Nationalism in Europe-
(1)
Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into Kingdom, duchies and cantones
these divisions were having their autonomous rulers.
(2)
Industrialization in England, Emergence of a working class and liberalism. (3)
After the defeat of Napoleon, the European government follows the spirit of
conservations conservative regimes were autocratic Revolutionaries at that time
fight for liberty and freedom. E.g.
Mazzini,s young Italy and Young Europe.
(3) The
age of Revolution (1830- 48)
Liberalism
and Nationalism, occurrence of revolutions in Brussels and Greece and
development of cultural movement in Europe, Hunger Hardship and Popular revolt,
Demand for constitutionalism and national unification. Rights for women
Results- Frankfurt Parliament (May 1848)
(4)
Unification of Germany and Italy- Germany
and role of Bismark and his policy unification of Germany Unification
of Italy- Role of Mazzini Garibaldi and victor Emanuel II Separate case and condition of Britain -
Glorious revolution of 1688, Act of union of 1707.
Q. Describe the process of unification of Italy
Ans. 2
during 1830s. G. Mazzini decided to make
a programme to unite Italy and formed a
society young Italy After earlier
failures king victory Emmanuel II
took to unify the Italian status through war and he got the whole hearted
support of minister Cavour made a tactful alliance
with France and defeated Austrians forces in 1859. Now he was able to
secure the support of Garibaldi. In 1860 Garibaldi led the famous expedition to
south Italy and freed the states from Bourbon rulers in 1861 before the
completion of unification victor Emanuel II was proclaimed the king of united
Italy.
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